Meal & Rest Break Laws in California
California (CA) · Meal & break laws · Last reviewed June 2026
Meal break
Required
Paid rest break
Required
Federal rule
Short breaks paid
Is there a federal break law?
Federal law does not require employers to provide meal or rest breaks. It only says that if you offer short breaks (usually 5–20 minutes), those must be paid, while bona fide meal periods of 30 minutes or more — where the employee is fully relieved of duty — can be unpaid. Everything beyond that is set by the state.
Meal breaks in California
California requires employers to provide a meal period for shifts over a set length (commonly a 30-minute unpaid meal once an employee works more than five or six hours). In California, a second meal period is required on shifts longer than 10 hours, and missed or short meal periods can trigger premium pay — so recording exact meal times matters.
Rest breaks in California
California is one of the states that also requires paid rest breaks — typically around 10 minutes for every 4 hours worked. Rest breaks are counted as hours worked and must be paid.
Documenting breaks
Whether or not breaks are required, the strongest protection is a clear record. A time clock that captures break and lunch punches — and lets employees confirm their breaks were provided — gives you the documentation that resolves most disputes.
Official sources
More California guides
Meal & break laws in other states
California meal & break laws: frequently asked questions
Are lunch breaks required by law in California?
Yes — California requires a meal period for longer shifts, commonly a 30-minute unpaid break once an employee works more than five or six hours.
Are rest breaks paid in California?
Yes — California requires paid rest breaks (often around 10 minutes per 4 hours worked), counted as time worked.
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