Child Labor Laws by State
All 50 states and DC on one page · Last reviewed September 2026
Federal child labour rules cap the hours and times of day that 14 and 15 year olds may work, and restrict hazardous occupations for anyone under 18. States frequently impose stricter limits, and where they do, the stricter rule applies. Many also require work permits or age certificates before a minor starts.
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Child labor laws by state
Every state and DC, in one place. Open a state for its rules, the quick facts an employer needs, and a worked example where the maths is not obvious.
Alabama
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Alabama
Alabama has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Alabama's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Alabama
- What is the minimum working age in Alabama?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Alabama follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Alabama?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Alabama's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Alabama?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Alabama may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Alaska
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Alaska
Alaska has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Alaska's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Alaska
- What is the minimum working age in Alaska?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Alaska follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Alaska?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Alaska's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Alaska?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Alaska may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Arizona
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Arizona
Arizona has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Arizona's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Arizona
- What is the minimum working age in Arizona?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Arizona follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Arizona?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Arizona's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Arizona?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Arizona may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Arkansas
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Arkansas
Arkansas has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Arkansas's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Arkansas
- What is the minimum working age in Arkansas?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Arkansas follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Arkansas?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Arkansas's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Arkansas?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Arkansas may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
California
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in California
California has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm California's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in California
- What is the minimum working age in California?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and California follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in California?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm California's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in California?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but California may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Colorado
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Colorado
Colorado has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Colorado's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Colorado
- What is the minimum working age in Colorado?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Colorado follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Colorado?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Colorado's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Colorado?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Colorado may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Connecticut
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Connecticut
Connecticut has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Connecticut's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Connecticut
- What is the minimum working age in Connecticut?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Connecticut follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Connecticut?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Connecticut's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Connecticut?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Connecticut may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Delaware
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Delaware
Delaware has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Delaware's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Delaware
- What is the minimum working age in Delaware?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Delaware follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Delaware?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Delaware's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Delaware?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Delaware may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
District of Columbia
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in District of Columbia
District of Columbia has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm District of Columbia's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in District of Columbia
- What is the minimum working age in District of Columbia?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and District of Columbia follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in District of Columbia?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm District of Columbia's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in District of Columbia?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but District of Columbia may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Florida
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Florida
Florida has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Florida's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Florida
- What is the minimum working age in Florida?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Florida follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Florida?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Florida's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Florida?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Florida may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Georgia
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Georgia
Georgia has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Georgia's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Georgia
- What is the minimum working age in Georgia?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Georgia follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Georgia?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Georgia's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Georgia?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Georgia may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Hawaii
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Hawaii
Hawaii has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Hawaii's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Hawaii
- What is the minimum working age in Hawaii?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Hawaii follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Hawaii?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Hawaii's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Hawaii?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Hawaii may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Idaho
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Idaho
Idaho has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Idaho's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Idaho
- What is the minimum working age in Idaho?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Idaho follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Idaho?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Idaho's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Idaho?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Idaho may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Illinois
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Illinois
Illinois has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Illinois's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Illinois
- What is the minimum working age in Illinois?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Illinois follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Illinois?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Illinois's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Illinois?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Illinois may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Indiana
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Indiana
Indiana has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Indiana's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Indiana
- What is the minimum working age in Indiana?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Indiana follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Indiana?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Indiana's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Indiana?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Indiana may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Iowa
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Iowa
Iowa has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Iowa's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Iowa
- What is the minimum working age in Iowa?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Iowa follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Iowa?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Iowa's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Iowa?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Iowa may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Kansas
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Kansas
Kansas has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Kansas's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Kansas
- What is the minimum working age in Kansas?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Kansas follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Kansas?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Kansas's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Kansas?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Kansas may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Kentucky
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Kentucky
Kentucky has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Kentucky's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Kentucky
- What is the minimum working age in Kentucky?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Kentucky follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Kentucky?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Kentucky's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Kentucky?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Kentucky may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Louisiana
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Louisiana
Louisiana has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Louisiana's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Louisiana
- What is the minimum working age in Louisiana?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Louisiana follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Louisiana?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Louisiana's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Louisiana?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Louisiana may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Maine
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Maine
Maine has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Maine's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Maine
- What is the minimum working age in Maine?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Maine follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Maine?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Maine's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Maine?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Maine may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Maryland
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Maryland
Maryland has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Maryland's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Maryland
- What is the minimum working age in Maryland?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Maryland follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Maryland?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Maryland's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Maryland?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Maryland may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Massachusetts
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Massachusetts's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Massachusetts
- What is the minimum working age in Massachusetts?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Massachusetts follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Massachusetts?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Massachusetts's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Massachusetts?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Massachusetts may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Michigan
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Michigan
Michigan has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Michigan's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Michigan
- What is the minimum working age in Michigan?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Michigan follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Michigan?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Michigan's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Michigan?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Michigan may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Minnesota
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Minnesota
Minnesota has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Minnesota's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Minnesota
- What is the minimum working age in Minnesota?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Minnesota follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Minnesota?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Minnesota's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Minnesota?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Minnesota may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Mississippi
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Mississippi
Mississippi has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Mississippi's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Mississippi
- What is the minimum working age in Mississippi?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Mississippi follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Mississippi?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Mississippi's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Mississippi?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Mississippi may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Missouri
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Missouri
Missouri has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Missouri's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Missouri
- What is the minimum working age in Missouri?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Missouri follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Missouri?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Missouri's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Missouri?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Missouri may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Montana
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Montana
Montana has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Montana's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Montana
- What is the minimum working age in Montana?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Montana follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Montana?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Montana's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Montana?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Montana may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Nebraska
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Nebraska
Nebraska has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Nebraska's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Nebraska
- What is the minimum working age in Nebraska?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Nebraska follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Nebraska?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Nebraska's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Nebraska?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Nebraska may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Nevada
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Nevada
Nevada has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Nevada's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Nevada
- What is the minimum working age in Nevada?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Nevada follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Nevada?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Nevada's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Nevada?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Nevada may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
New Hampshire
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in New Hampshire
New Hampshire has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm New Hampshire's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in New Hampshire
- What is the minimum working age in New Hampshire?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and New Hampshire follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in New Hampshire?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm New Hampshire's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in New Hampshire?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but New Hampshire may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
New Jersey
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in New Jersey
New Jersey has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm New Jersey's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in New Jersey
- What is the minimum working age in New Jersey?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and New Jersey follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in New Jersey?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm New Jersey's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in New Jersey?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but New Jersey may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
New Mexico
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in New Mexico
New Mexico has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm New Mexico's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in New Mexico
- What is the minimum working age in New Mexico?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and New Mexico follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in New Mexico?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm New Mexico's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in New Mexico?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but New Mexico may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
New York
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in New York
New York has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm New York's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in New York
- What is the minimum working age in New York?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and New York follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in New York?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm New York's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in New York?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but New York may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
North Carolina
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in North Carolina
North Carolina has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm North Carolina's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in North Carolina
- What is the minimum working age in North Carolina?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and North Carolina follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in North Carolina?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm North Carolina's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in North Carolina?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but North Carolina may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
North Dakota
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in North Dakota
North Dakota has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm North Dakota's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in North Dakota
- What is the minimum working age in North Dakota?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and North Dakota follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in North Dakota?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm North Dakota's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in North Dakota?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but North Dakota may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Ohio
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Ohio
Ohio has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Ohio's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Ohio
- What is the minimum working age in Ohio?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Ohio follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Ohio?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Ohio's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Ohio?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Ohio may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Oklahoma
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Oklahoma
Oklahoma has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Oklahoma's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Oklahoma
- What is the minimum working age in Oklahoma?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Oklahoma follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Oklahoma?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Oklahoma's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Oklahoma?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Oklahoma may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Oregon
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Oregon
Oregon has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Oregon's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Oregon
- What is the minimum working age in Oregon?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Oregon follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Oregon?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Oregon's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Oregon?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Oregon may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Pennsylvania
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Pennsylvania's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Pennsylvania
- What is the minimum working age in Pennsylvania?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Pennsylvania follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Pennsylvania?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Pennsylvania's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Pennsylvania?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Pennsylvania may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Rhode Island
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Rhode Island
Rhode Island has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Rhode Island's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Rhode Island
- What is the minimum working age in Rhode Island?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Rhode Island follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Rhode Island?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Rhode Island's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Rhode Island?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Rhode Island may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
South Carolina
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in South Carolina
South Carolina has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm South Carolina's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in South Carolina
- What is the minimum working age in South Carolina?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and South Carolina follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in South Carolina?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm South Carolina's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in South Carolina?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but South Carolina may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
South Dakota
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in South Dakota
South Dakota has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm South Dakota's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in South Dakota
- What is the minimum working age in South Dakota?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and South Dakota follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in South Dakota?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm South Dakota's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in South Dakota?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but South Dakota may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Tennessee
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Tennessee
Tennessee has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Tennessee's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Tennessee
- What is the minimum working age in Tennessee?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Tennessee follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Tennessee?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Tennessee's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Tennessee?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Tennessee may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Texas
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Texas
Texas has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Texas's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Texas
- What is the minimum working age in Texas?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Texas follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Texas?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Texas's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Texas?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Texas may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Utah
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Utah
Utah has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Utah's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Utah
- What is the minimum working age in Utah?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Utah follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Utah?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Utah's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Utah?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Utah may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Vermont
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Vermont
Vermont has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Vermont's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Vermont
- What is the minimum working age in Vermont?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Vermont follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Vermont?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Vermont's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Vermont?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Vermont may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Virginia
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Virginia
Virginia has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Virginia's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Virginia
- What is the minimum working age in Virginia?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Virginia follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Virginia?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Virginia's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Virginia?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Virginia may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Washington
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Washington
Washington has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Washington's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Washington
- What is the minimum working age in Washington?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Washington follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Washington?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Washington's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Washington?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Washington may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
West Virginia
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in West Virginia
West Virginia has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm West Virginia's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in West Virginia
- What is the minimum working age in West Virginia?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and West Virginia follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in West Virginia?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm West Virginia's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in West Virginia?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but West Virginia may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Wisconsin
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Wisconsin
Wisconsin has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Wisconsin's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Wisconsin
- What is the minimum working age in Wisconsin?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Wisconsin follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Wisconsin?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Wisconsin's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Wisconsin?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Wisconsin may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
Wyoming
ShowHide
Min working age
14 (most jobs)
Work permit
Often required
Hour limits
Strict under 16
Federal Rules (FLSA)
Federal law sets the floor: 14 is the minimum age for most non-farm jobs. 14- and 15-year-olds face strict limits, no work during school hours, capped daily and weekly totals, and no late evenings. 16- and 17-year-olds have no federal hour limits but can't perform jobs deemed hazardous. At 18, restrictions end.
Minors in Wyoming
Wyoming has its own child-labor rules, and where the state and federal rules differ, the stricter one applies. Many states require a work permit (employment certificate) for minors and set their own school-week hour caps. Confirm Wyoming's permit requirement and hour limits with the state labor office.
Staying Compliant
Keep proof of age and any required work permits on file, and schedule minors within their hour limits, especially the school-week caps. A time clock that flags a minor's hours helps prevent accidental violations.
Common questions in Wyoming
- What is the minimum working age in Wyoming?
- Federal law sets 14 for most non-farm jobs, and Wyoming follows at least that floor. Some roles (family business, agriculture) allow younger workers under specific conditions.
- Do minors need a work permit in Wyoming?
- Many states require an employment certificate (work permit) for workers under 18, confirm Wyoming's requirement and keep it on file.
- How many hours can a minor work in Wyoming?
- 14, 15-year-olds face strict federal caps (limited hours, not during school, no late nights). 16, 17-year-olds have no federal hour limit, but Wyoming may add its own, the stricter rule applies.
How this page is made: compiled by the Kloqk team from federal and state labor department sources, with software assistance to lay out the state-by-state sections, and reviewed September 2026. Corrections: [email protected].
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