Pay Stub Requirements in Virginia
Virginia (VA) · Pay stub rules · Last reviewed September 2026
Federal rule
None
State statement
Usually required
Keep records
3+ years
Are Pay Stubs Required?
There is no federal law requiring pay stubs, but most states require employers to give each employee a written or electronic wage statement every pay period. Virginia employers should confirm the specific format and delivery rules that apply locally.
What a Pay Stub Usually Must Show
Commonly required items include gross wages, hours worked, the pay rate, every deduction, net pay, the pay-period dates, and identifying information for the employer and employee. Some states also require showing accrued sick leave.
Recordkeeping
Keep payroll records for at least three years under federal law, some states require longer. Accurate time records are the foundation of an accurate, defensible pay stub.
Virginia Labor-Law Snapshot
Beyond pay-stub rules, the Virginia minimum wage is $12.77/hour (about $5.52 above the federal $7.25), overtime is about $19.16/hour, and a final paycheck is generally due by the next regular payday on discharge, figures your stubs need to reflect.
For Virginia employers these rules interact with timekeeping: accurate, audit-logged hours drive overtime, final pay, and break records. Virginia sets no statewide meal-break requirement and does not mandate paid rest breaks; a final paycheck is due by the next regular payday when an employee resigns. Confirm current Virginia figures with the state labor office before relying on any single number.
What Virginia Employers Should Keep on File
Federal law requires employers to keep payroll records for at least three years, and the records used to calculate pay, such as time cards and work schedules, for at least two. Several states require longer. The practical standard is simple: if a former employee filed a claim tomorrow, could you evidence every hour you paid and every hour you did not?
The records that matter are the daily start and end times, the total hours for each workweek, the regular rate and any premium, all additions and deductions, and the pay period the payment covers. Keeping the underlying punches matters more than keeping the summary, because a total nobody can trace back is not evidence.
Where the record is missing or unreliable, the employee's reasonable recollection is generally accepted, and the employer carries the burden of disproving it. That is the single strongest argument for an automatic time clock over a paper sheet reconstructed at the end of the week.
How Virginia Compares with the States Next Door
Minimum wage across the line: Kentucky $7.25, Maryland $15.00, North Carolina $7.25, Tennessee $7.25, West Virginia $8.75, District of Columbia $18.40. Virginia is at $12.77.
If you employ people on both sides of the Virginia border, the stricter of the two states usually governs each worker, based on where the work is actually performed rather than where your business is registered.
Free calculators for this
Time Card Calculator
Add up a week of clock-in and clock-out times, minus unpaid breaks, in decimal hours.
Decimal Hours Converter
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Convert an annual salary to an hourly rate, and an hourly rate back to salary.
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Official Sources
More Virginia Guides
Pay Stub Rules in Other States
Virginia Pay Stub Rules: Frequently Asked Questions
Are employers required to give pay stubs in Virginia?
There's no federal pay-stub law, but most states require a wage statement each pay period. Virginia employers should confirm the local format and delivery rules.
What must a Virginia pay stub include?
Typically gross wages, hours worked, pay rate, all deductions, net pay, and the pay-period dates, and in some states, accrued sick leave.
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